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A super elections year: Romania’s 2024 political landscape

This year Romanians will experience an unprecedented four elections: local, European, presidential and parliamentary. The ruling mainstream parties have already demonstrated their joint strategy to curb the rise of populist and extremist parties. How the society will vote in this marathon of democracy remains unknown.

Romania has never had four rounds of elections in a single year. However, 2024 brings them all: European, local, presidential and parliamentary. Over the past year, there have been discussions about the possibility of merging some of them, especially European and local elections. Yet, until recently, the political calculations within the governing coalition did not favour this option as a means of simplifying the electoral calendar.

April 11, 2024 - Eugen Stancu - AnalysisIssue 3 2024Magazine

A protest organized by members of the USR party against Romanian President Klaus Iohannis. Extreme parties appear to be gaining in the polls ahead of Romania’s super election year. Photo: LCV / Shutterstock

However, against the backdrop of the ascent of populism and extremist parties in Romanian politics, and in the interest of ensuring political stability amid a challenging geopolitical landscape marked by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, in February the electoral schedule for 2024 was finalized. Consequently, the European parliamentary elections were merged with the local elections in June, while the two rounds of the presidential elections were advanced by three months to September. At the same time, the parliamentary elections were slated for December.

Rise of extremism

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