Strengthening strategic communication in Poland amidst new threats
March 1, 2024 - Maciej Makulski
March 1, 2024 - Maciej Makulski
March 24, 2021 - Lesia Dubenko
May 18, 2020 - Hatia Jinjikhadze Mackenzie Baldinger
January 27, 2020 - Adam Lelonek
Within the last several years, Russia’s information techniques and their application in Europe and elsewhere have been the focus of research of many scholars in defense, security and other areas of study. A lot of these scholars have considered the improvement and relative success of their application as part of the supposedly emerged hybrid warfare doctrine. However, a closer look at Russia’s recently displayed informational capabilities in Europe points to the presence of Soviet-inherited practices of information operations, which were used by the USSR against the West after the Second World War. Among these practices applied by the USSR and later inherited by Russia are so-called “active measures.” Recently, they have been used by the Kremlin in the Ukraine crisis as well as Europe, where it has worked on sowing discord and creating a sense of disunity among EU and NATO member states.
December 7, 2016 - Maksym Beznosiuk