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Navigating the narrowing space for lawful dissent in Russia

When the Russian government moved to block Telegram this year, activists across the country attempted to organize protests against what many saw as the latest step in the Kremlin’s tightening grip on freedom of expression. Their efforts, and the authorities’ response, reveal how even limited forms of public dissent in Russia are increasingly treated as a threat while the shrinking digital space leaves civil society with fewer and fewer ways to organize.

June 23, 2026 - Veronica Snoj - Hot TopicsIssue 4 2026Magazine

“Every kind of protest is inherently dangerous nowadays because of how it is going to be perceived by the authorities,” says Radzhana Buyantueva, a researcher focusing on civil society and social movements. Photo: Tomasz Bidermann / Shutterstock

When the Russian government decided to block Telegram in February 2026 amid strengthening censorship and all-out mobile internet shutdowns, activists in cities throughout Russia decided to ask permission to host rallies against the ban on the most popular messaging app in the country. Among the forces trying to organize a rally was the unlisted Russian Communist Party of Internationalists, in Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. After the authorities rejected their request, saying the rally’s purpose violated the “principle of legality” by opposing the actions of Roskomnadzor, the Russian telecommunications watchdog that implemented the ban on Telegram, the party turned to an alternative approach. They submitted a notification through the online portal of the city’s mayor’s office, a simplified procedure that, for a designated location in the Russian legislation known as the “Hyde Parks”, requires no prior approval for smaller gatherings.

Protest crackdown

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