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Armenia’s pivot to the EU

On March 26th 2025 the Armenian parliament passed a law declaring its intention to apply for membership of the European Union. Although the law does not constitute a formal application for EU membership, it is a clear signal of Armenia’s willingness to move out of Russia’s orbit and develop closer relations with the West. However, the path to closer European integration is fraught with obstacles.

In recent years, Armenia has expressed a strong political will to deepen its relations with the EU. In a speech to the European Parliament on October 17th 2023 the prime minister, Nikol Pashinyan, stated that “Armenia is ready to move as close to the EU as the EU deems possible.” The foreign minister, Ararat Mirzoyan, reiterated this in November 2023 after the European Commission recommended granting candidate status to neighbouring Georgia, stating that the Armenian people have European aspirations and are committed to closer relations with the EU. Abandoned by its traditional security ally Russia, these statements clearly underline Armenia’s willingness to turn away from Moscow.

July 8, 2025 - Leonie Nienhaus - AnalysisIssue 4 2025Magazine

This shift culminated on April 4th 2025, when the president of Armenia, Vahagn Khachaturyan, signed a bill formally enshrining Armenia’s ambition to join the EU. The law states that Armenia, “aiming to develop democratic institutions, improve the well-being of society, strengthen the country’s security, resilience, and the rule of law, announces the launch of the process for Armenia to join the European Union”. While this bill stipulates the intention of joining the EU, it does not constitute a formal application for EU membership. Indeed, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stressed that accession would require considerable time, in addition to a presumed nationwide referendum.

Historic step

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