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Why Serbia is a country of contradictions

Serbia has become well known for its geopolitical position between East and West. Despite this, sharp divides also exist at every level of the country’s society. While Belgrade has eagerly embraced a neoliberal model, it still promotes its role as a defender of traditional values. The effects of such contradictions can be seen throughout Serbia.

Serbia is a country of contradictions. It is very close to the European Union, in fact almost in the centre of Europe, but at the same time it is very far from it. Serbian labour migrants have always chosen Western Europe as a destination for emigration, but the heart of the nation beats in the East, with a cultural and sentimental link to Russia. In Serbia, joining the EU is more a matter of national and social prestige – joining a club of rich and well-ordered countries – than a necessity. To the contrary, many of the rules laid down by the EU are seen as an obstacle and a hindrance to EU candidates.

November 21, 2024 - Christian Eccher - AnalysisIssue 6 2024Magazine

Photo of Belgrade: frantic00 / Shutterstock

It has to be said that Brussels, especially in recent years, has not done very much for its popularity in Serbia. The EU is not only Serbia’s number one trading partner but also its biggest donor, with four billion euros given since 2000, compared to 31.4 million euros from China in second place. As far as Russia is concerned, there are no real data on the subject, but Moscow is not even in the top ten largest donors. Nevertheless, ordinary Serbians believe that it is Russia that helps Serbia the most, including financially.

The Vučić phenomenon

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