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A legend of the Soviet underground rock scene continues to play

Boris Grebenshchikov’s charisma and role in Soviet underground music were recognized worldwide. He was known for his distance from the Soviet reality. When asked today, Grebenshchikov, known as BG, claims that the popularity of his band, the famous Aquarium, came from the fact that it operated outside the established norms and challenged imposed standards.

“Russia is a terrorist state” is a popular slogan which we often see on social media and hear in public discourse. Understandably, since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, almost everything related to Russia has become political and generates negative emotions. Many commentaries and analyses point to the differences between the political culture in the West and the dictatorial models which have developed in the East. Putin’s Russia, now deemed neo-totalitarian, is a key example of this second model.

September 16, 2024 - Elżbieta Żak - Issue 5 2024MagazineStories and ideas

Boris Grebenshchikov and his group Aquarium perform in Moscow back in 2013. Grebenshchikov left Russia in 2019 and has been living in London since. Photo: Anton Gvozdikov / Shutterstock

Such bipolarity encourages an interpretation of reality through a spectrum in which, in Russia’s case, violent state structures are found on  one side while a passive, withdrawn society can be seen on the other. While a clear simplification, this dichotomy clearly omits the tension that exists between the authorities and the individual – a topic that has been traditionally addressed in Russian culture. Certainly, historical and social experiences determine the individual choices of those within Russian society, who are subordinate to power structures significantly different to those in the WestThis is how we can also try to explain the different sense of personal freedom that we can observe within Russian society, which is known to distance itself from political activism, viewing this approach as another form of subordination to the authorities.

With all of the above being true, the current war in Ukraine and the continued aggression of the Russian authorities also against their own people, it seems very difficult not to blame this passive Russian society for the committed war crimes. For the same reason, the expectations that many people in the West express regarding Russian artists are understandable. They ultimately want them to take a strong anti-regime stance. Consciously or not, they agree with Edward Said, one of the founders of post-colonial studies, that culture and literature are neither innocent nor politically neutral.

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